Today, on April 8, 2024, North America will see a total solar eclipse, which will also be visible in parts of Europe. During this event, the moon will move across the sun's surface, creating darkness on the Earth below. As the eclipse reaches its peak, the air will cool down, the sky will darken, and shadows will become sharper.
Nature reacts noticeably during an eclipse. Bees, for example, stop buzzing the moment a total eclipse happens in their area. Birds stop chirping, and crickets start singing. Plants experience changes in photosynthesis and water loss, similar to nighttime.
For humans, witnessing an eclipse can be a powerful experience. It reminds us of the sun's importance and our mortality. During the solar eclipse of October 14, 2023, Dr. Kate Russo studied people's physical reactions and found a sense of awe throughout the event. This feeling of awe brings people together, similar to fans cheering at sports events.
Islam also has teachings about eclipses. Muslims are encouraged to pray during eclipses, reflecting on their relationship with Allah. Prophet Muhammad taught that eclipses are signs from Allah, not caused by someone's death. Muslims are advised to remember Allah, praise Him, pray, and give charity during eclipses.
Why do we fear eclipses? While science can explain them, believers still feel awe and reverence. They remind us of our lack of control over our lives. Even though the effects of eclipses may seem minimal, they are reminders of our vulnerability.
In 2015, during a solar eclipse, the head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community led special prayers and delivered a sermon. He emphasized the importance of using such events for prayer and reflection, rather than mere entertainment. Similarly, during the eclipse on April 8, 2024, Muslims are encouraged to engage in worship and remembrance of Allah, rather than worldly pursuits.
Wallahul Musta'an!